HERA 

Real Name: Hera

Identity/Class: Olympian god

Occupation: Queen of the Olympian gods; goddess of marriage

Group Membership: Olympian gods, Olympus Group (Earth corporation)

Affiliations: Achelous, Avengers, Eurystheus

Enemies: Cronus, Hercules, Megara, Mikaboshi, the Titans, Typhon

Known Relatives: Cronus (father), Rhea (mother); Gaea (grandmother), Ouranos (grandfather, deceased); Zeus (husband/brother); Ares, Hephaestus (sons), Eilithyia, Eris, Hebe (daughters); Chiron (half-brother), Neptune, Pluto (brothers); Demeter, Vesta (sisters); Crius, Coeus, Hyperion, Iapetus, Oceanus (uncles); Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Tethys, Theia, Themis (aunts); Asteria, Atlas, Leto, Epimetheus, Prometheus (cousins), Menoetius (cousin, deceased); Apollo, Dionysus, Hercules, Hermes, Polyphemus, Triton (nephews); Artemis, Athena, Persephone, Venus (nieces), Alex Aaron (grandson)

Aliases: Juno; formerly Augustine Jones

Base of Operations: Olympus; sometimes Earth

First Appearance: Thor I#129 (June, 1966)

Powers/Abilities: Hera possesses the conventional powers of the Olympian gods including superhuman strength (Class 25), vitality, longevity and resistance to injury. Hera also has many mystical energy-wielding powers, not all of which have been depicted, that may surpass those of all other Olympian goddesses. Her magical abilities are known to be surpassed by those of her brothers Zeus, Neptune and Pluto. It is not known how the energy-wielding abilities of her sisters Demeter and Vesta compare to Hera's. Evidently, Hera's mystical powers enable her to fly at great speed, shape-change her form to manipulate her size or very appearance to that of another person, animal or object, and she can render herself and other beings invisible from mortal eyesight. Hera can cast spells to change the form of other beings or objects and is able to project mystic bolts of highly concussive force. She is also capable of teleporting between dimensions such as from Olympus to Earth.

Height: 5'10"
Weight: 435 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Blonde

History:
(Greek-Roman myth) - Hera is the youngest daughter of the Titan-gods Cronus and Rhea and was born on the Grecian island of Samos.
Fearing that he would be dethroned by one of his offspring just as he had overthrown his own father Ouranos, Cronus imprisoned each of his own offspring in Tartarus, the darkest section of Hades, the Olympian underworld, as soon as he or she was born. (Later legends erroneously claimed that Cronus had actually swallowed his children and that they remained alive inside him until Zeus released them). Appalled, the children’s mother Rhea gave birth to Zeus without Cronus’s knowledge and gave him to the primeval Earth goddess Gaea to be raised in secret. The adult Zeus freed his siblings and led them in a successful revolt against Cronus and the Titans. During the power-struggle between Zeus and Cronus, Rhea sent Hera to her aunt and uncle, the Titan water-deities Tethys and Oceanus for protection.

    Sometime after Zeus became ruler of the pocket dimension called Olympus and of the race of Olympian gods, he took his elder sister Hera to be his wife and Queen of the gods. The children they bore together were the god of the forge Hephaestus, the goddess of youth Hebe, the god of war Ares, the goddess of childbirth Eilithyia, and the goddess of discord Eris. However, Zeus was highly unfaithful and engaged in many love affairs. To add insult to injury, the king of the gods not only dallied with goddesses but also with Earth mortals whom Hera regarded as nothing more than inferior beings to be used as pawns by the gods. In response to this treatment of their marriage vows and of her, Hera was constantly jealous and angered by Zeus's conduct and thus was always driven to punish her husband's mistresses and/or the children he fathered with them. Some examples of this included her trickery in dealing with the Theban princess Semele, the mother of Zeus' son Dionysus, which resulted in Semele's death. Another incident involved her treatment of her own cousin, the goddess Leto who bore Zeus's children, the twin gods Apollo and Artemis. There were other accountings of Hera's behavior towards Zeus's lovers and illegitimate offspring. The most notorious account of her jealous and vengeful responses is perhaps her extreme disdain for Zeus's demigod son Hercules. When he was only an infant Hera tried to eliminate him by placing two serpents in his cradle but he strangled them displaying his already prodigious superhuman strength.

(Hercules III#5 (fb) - BTS) - After Hercules had passed out from a night of heavy drinking, Hera took control of his mind, forcing him to slay his wife, Magara, and their children.

(Hercules III#2 (fb)) - After the death of Hercules enemy Eurystheus, Hera appeared on Earth and resurrected him so that he might contend against Hercules in the future.

(Greek-Roman myth) - Hera's hatred of Hercules still endures to this day since he was transformed into a full Olympian god by Zeus himself centuries ago and married her daughter Hebe upon ascending to Olympus. To Hera, Hercules's existence serves as a constant reminder of Zeus's past infidelities, especially his fascination with mortal females.

Hera was also known to exact revenge on others if she felt slighted by them. During the Trojan War she sided with the Greek warriors against the royal household of Troy because one of its princes, Paris, decided that Venus was a more beautiful goddess over Hera during a contest held amongst Hera, Athena and Venus to be awarded the title of "the most beautiful". Hera was so enraged by this decision that even after the destruction of Troy she still was vengeful against the survivors of the ravaged city itself and acted against them and their leader Aeneas, the mortal son of Aphrodite who became the ancestor of the Roman peoples.

(Thor Annual#8) - During the war, Hera observed the arrival of the Asgardian god Thor, who had traveled back in time and become involved fighting on the side of Troy.

(Greek-Roman myth) - Hera's actions against Aeneas and his fellow Trojan survivors were only abated after Zeus interceded and commanded her to desist in any further retaliation. It is said that Hera did so only after Zeus compromised with her that the survivors would not name their rebuilt civilization Troy, the name of their former homeland but instead would give it another name. To this Zeus agreed thus giving way for the civilization of Rome to eventually be founded. When the civilization of Rome was established the worship of the gods spread throughout the empire, similarly as it did in Greece many ages past, and Hera's worship carried over where she was revered under the Latin name of Juno.

(Thor Annual#5) - Hera was present when Hercules attempted to convince Zeus to wage war against Olympus. Hera was against the war at first, but after Loki masqueraded as Thor to launch a cowardly attack on Hercules, she sided with Hercules.

(Thor I#129) - Hera was present when Hercules was consigned to replace her brother Pluto as Monarch of Hades.

(Avengers I#173) - Hera and Zeus were secretly observed by the cosmically powerful Korvac, who at that time had designs on supplanting the great powers of the universe.

(Thor I#301) - Hera was present in Olympus when Thor requested the aid of Zeus in reviving the Asgardians slain by the Celestials.

(Hulk vs. Hercules: When Titans Collide#1 (fb)) - Hera observed as Olympus was invaded in turn by the Hulk, Cronus, giants and other creatures of Tartarus.

(Avengers#284-285) - When Zeus attempted to destroy the Avengers for injuries Hercules had suffered while serving with them, Hera conspired with Prometheus to heal Hercules' injuries so that he could explain the Avengers' innocence to Zeus. Hera brought the Wasp to safety, and had Hermes bring Captain America and Dr. Druid to Prometheus for healing. Thanks to Hera's efforts, Zeus was finally able to see his error, and forbade Olympians from journeying to earth in the future.

(Avengers I#349) - Hera challenged Ares to a contest to see who could cause Hercules more sorrow. She therefore set into motion a plot against him concerning his growing love for the mortal Taylor Madison, who was actually a creation of Zeus.

(Avengers I#357) - Hera spied on Hercules and Taylor Madison from Olympus.

(Thor I#467) - Hera observed the personal combat between Pluto and Sif, over the good name of Thor.

(Avengers Annual#23) - Hera was present in Olympus when Typhon attempted to destroy their life-forces with the Promethean Flame. She was saved by the Avengers, who defeated Typhon.

(Avengers I#380-382) - Hera assumed the form of Augustine Jones, and became the roommate of Taylor Madison.

(Avengers#384) - In the guise of the human Augustine Jones, Hera escorted Taylor Madison to Avengers Mansion. Hera revealed herself and attacked the Avengers, their butler Jarvis, and Taylor. Hercules arrived and fought with Hera who revealed her centuries-old hatred of Hercules as he was the illegitimate son of her husband Zeus and the mortal princess Alcmena. Desiring revenge, Hera attacked Hercules with mystical bolts but he was able to endure them. Zeus interrupted their battle with a lightning bolt and revealed that he knew of Hera's plot all along to torture Hercules since their son Ares betrayed their contest by informing Zeus of it. Zeus returned Hera to Olympus.

(Incredible Hulk: Hercules Unleashed) - Hera was present when Zeus was overlooking Earth and Hercules from a mystic pool on Olympus. She confronted Zeus with his previous infidelities, which incited his anger.

(Hercules III#1 (fb) - BTS, Hercules III#1-2 - BTS) - Hera plotted with Eurystheus to arrange a set of twelve modern labors designed to destroy Hercules.

(Hercules III#3) - Hera met with Eurystheus, replacing the previous 9-12th labors to make them harder for Hercules

(Hercules III#4) - Hera convinced the other Olympians to vote against Zeus to not interfere in Hercules' current labors.

(Hercules III#5) - Hera met with Eurystheus after Hercules had successfully completed his final labor. Though disappointed she continued to plot for the future. When Eurystheus criticized her, she threatened to kill them, then decided to leave him for Hercules.

(Ares#1) - After a battle with Pluto, Hera met with the other gods of Olympus as they discussed how distasteful Ares' brutality was to them.

(Ares#2) - Hera witnessed Ares' return to Olympus after his son Alex Aaron had been stolen by Mikaboshi, the Japanese demon who had come to invade Olympus. Ares was infuriated that his family had taken Alex to Olympus just to provoke him to come to their aid, and blamed Hera for the decision, although she apologized to him.

(Ares#3) - Hera fought for Olympus as it was invaded by Japanese demons led by Mikaboshi, and looked to Ares for strategy on the battlefield.

(Ares#4) - Hera stood at Zeus' side as Asklepios helped heal him of injuries incurred battling Mikaboshi.

(Ares#5) - Hera joined the Olympians in their last battle against Mikaboshi's forces. During the battle, she saw a centipede-like creature come at Hercules from behind, but didn't warn him, being ever spiteful. Aided by benevolent gods of the east, the Olympians prevailed, but they could find no trace of Zeus in the aftermath.

Comments: Adapted by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

Hera is normally depicted as a blonde, but had black hair in Thor Annual#8.

Marvel Mystery Comics#86 featured the Cult of the Lightning. In this story Captain America encountered people claiming to be Jupiter and Juno. I am not sure if they were the actual Olympian figures.
--John McDonagh

by Alex K and Prime Eternal

CLARIFICATIONS:
Hera should not be confused with:

  • Hercules, whose name means "Hera's glory", @ Journey Into Mystery Annual#1

images: (without ads)
Avengers I#384, p8, pan4 (Hera main image)


Appearances:
Thor I#129 (June, 1966) - Stan Lee (writer/editor), Jack Kirby (penciler), Vince Colletta (inker)
Thor Annual#5 (1976) - Steve Englehart (writer), John Buscema (pencils), Tony DeZuniga (inks), Archie Goodwin (editor)
Avengers I#173 (July, 1978) - David Michelinie (writer), Sal Buscema (pencils), Joe Staton (inks), Roger Stern (editor)
Thor Annual#8 (1979) - Roy Thomas (writer), John Buscema (pencils), Tony DeZuniga (inks), Roy Thomas (editor)
Thor I#301 (November, 1980) - Mark Gruenwald & Ralph Macchio (writer), Keith Pollard (pencils), Chic Stone (inks), Jim Salicrup (editor)
Avengers I#284-285 (October-November, 1987) - Roger Stern (writer), John Buscema (pencils), Tom Palmer (inks), Mark Gruenwald (editor)
Avengers I#349 (July, 1992) - Bob Harras (writer), Steve Epting (pencils), Tom Palmer (inks), Ralph Macchio (editor)
Avengers I#357 (December, 1992) - Bob Harras (writer), Steve Epting (pencils), Tom Palmer (inks), Ralph Macchio (editor)
Thor I#467 (October, 1993) - Ron Marz (writer), Bruce Zick (pencils), Mike DeCarlo (inks), Mike Rockwitz (editor)
Avengers Annual#23 (1994) - Roy Thomas (writer), John Buscema (pencils/inks), Ralph Macchio (editor)
Avengers I#380-382 (November, 1994 - January, 1995) - Bob Harras & Terry Kavanagh (#381) (writer), Mike Deodato (pencils), Tom Palmer (inks), Ralph Macchio (editor)
Avengers I#384 (March, 1995) - Terry Kavanagh & Bob Harras (writer), Mike Deodato (pencils), Tom Palmer (inks), Ralph Macchio (editor)
Incredible Hulk: Hercules Unleashed (October, 1996) - Peter David (writer), Mike Deodato (pencils/inks), Mark Gruenwald (editor)
Hercules III#1-5 (June-October, 2005) - Frank Tieri (writer), Mark Texeira (pencils), Jimmy Palmiotti (inks), Axel Alonso (editor)
Ares#1-5 (March-July, 2006) - Michael Avon Oeming (writer), Travel Foreman (penciler), Derek Fridolfs (inker), Warren Simons (editor)
Hulk vs. Hercules: When Titans Collide#1 (June, 2008) - Greg Pak, Fred Van Lente (writers), Khoi Pham, Paul Neary, Dennis Calero, Eric Nguyen, Reilly Brown, Carlos Cuevas, Terry Pallot, Chris Sotomayor, Bob Layton (artists), Mark Paniccia (editor)


Last updated: 05/19/08

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