PEREGRINE

Real Name: Alain Racine

Identity/Class: Human, citizen of France;
    technology user

Occupation: Mercenary, writer, national protector of France

Group Membership: Champions of Europe (Ares, Captain Britain/Brian Braddock, Excalibur/Dr. Faiza Hussain, Guillotine/Jeannine Sauvage, Outlaw/Nigel Higgins);
occasional freelancer for Silver Sable International

Affiliations: Government of France, Alpha Flight (Aurora, Northstar, Sasquatch/Walter Langkowski, Vindicator/Heather Hudson, Weapon Omega), American Eagle, Arabian Knight, Georges Batroc, Beserker android, Black Widow (Natasha Romanoff), Blitzkrieger, Courier (Hans Mittlesteadt), Dr. Limbus, Euroforce (Baby Killer/Mikhail Zamorksa, Black Knight/Dane Whitman, Swordswoman, Tumult), Veronica von Frankenstein, Victoria von Frankenstein, Frankenstein Monster, Ben Grimm, Hawkeye (Clint Barton), Lynx, Micromax, Nick Fury, Eric Prawn, Omerta, Prodigy, Red Guardian (Alexei Shostakov), Andrew Renard, Reed Richards, Rom, Sandman (William Baker), Scarlet Witch (Wanda Maximoff), Shamrock, S.H.I.E.L.D., Silver Sable (Silver Sablinova), Sgt. Craig Simpson, George Tarleton, Thing (Ben Grimm), U.S.Avengers (Pod/Aikku Jokinen, Squirrel Girl/Doreen Green), Ursula, Wolverine (James Howlett), the Avengers

Enemies: Admiral Ellis, Brain Drain, Imus Champion, Death, Dire Wraiths, Doctor Strange (Carlo Strange), Fleshtones, Grandmaster, Graviton, Hydra, I.C.O.N. (Dreadknight/Bram Velsing, Lilac, Rainbow/Ludwig von Frankenstein, Silver Monster, Vermilion, Voltarr), Kang and his elite troops, Rapido, Raptor, Red Skull (Malik), Stane International, They;
    briefly Angel (Warren Worthington III), Black Panther (T'Challa), Vanguard;
    formerly Beserker android

Known Relatives: Adele Racine (wife, deceased)

Aliases: Faucon Pèlerin (name in France; see comments)

Base of Operations: Mobile across France, especially Paris;
    sometimes mobile internationally including the USA;
    briefly the Pan-European Conference on Superhuman Affairs in Geneva, Switzerland;
    formerly Moulins, France (place of birth)

First Appearance: Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#1 (June, 1982)

Powers/Abilities: The Peregrine is a professional-level athlete with gifted intelligence skilled in the French martial art of foot fighting called savate. Using a combination of combat skills and his flight harness, he is a formidable aerial combatant. The Peregrine flies by means of a miniature anti-gravity generator housed in his body suit and built into his aerodynamic wings are two small hydrazine nitrous oxide jet turbines. He can fly at speeds of up to 130 mph with a range of 200 miles before refueling and the wing system provides great maneuverability. The wings are linked to Peregrine's mind and thoughts. On occasion, he has been known to use infrared lenses, radar tracking devices and other forms of non-lethal weapons supplied by Silver Sable such as gas and thermite grenades, napalm bolas, taser darts and an electromagnetic scrambler. The debonair Racine has blue eyes and brown hair.

Height: 5'11"
Weight: 175 lbs.
Eyes: Blue
Hair: Brown

History:

(The Marvels I#3) - Alain Racine and Georges Batroc attended a private gathering in Dien Tho Van in the Free State of Sin-Cong, alongside weapons researcher Georges Tarleton, Sgt. Craig Simpson, and international specialists Reed Richards and Benjamin Grimm. Hosted by Andrew Renard of the Company, the meeting concerned the increasingly unstable situation in Sin-Cong, where the ruling Sen family faced growing opposition while China sought greater influence over the country. Renard also revealed reports of strange creatures inhabiting Sin-Cong's western jungles, and sightings of possible extraterrestrials. While Richards was tasked with gathering samples of these strange creatures, Racine and the others would accompany him to do so.

    Traveling into the jungle on motorcycles, the group followed an energy trace detected by Richards, which led them to Carlo Strange and a giant creature he had apparently created. When Strange ordered his armed men to kill the expedition, Racine joined Batroc, Tarleton and the others in fighting them off. Richards, however, remained determined to obtain samples and ventured into a nearby enclosure containing several of Strange's creatures. As the creatures attacked, the Red Guardian suddenly appeared and helped defend the group until Richards used a protosonic device to incapacitate them, allowing the expedition to escape with the samples they had collected.

(Scarlet Witch II#6 (fb)) - Alain was a writer by profession. During research for his job he found the wings that would make him a hero on a mummified corpse in Paris' catacombs.

(Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#1) - While patrolling the skies of France, the Peregrine was suddenly abducted along with all the world's heroes by the Grandmaster and the mysterious being known as Death to take part in a contest. The Grandmaster challenged Death in the hopes of resurrecting his fellow Elder, the Collector, who was presently deceased and each in turn chose 12 heroes to be their champions. The Peregrine was chosen to represent one of the heroes on the Grandmaster's side.

(Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#3) - Allied with Wolverine and the Thing, the Peregrine was transported to the City of the Dead in China to fight Vanguard, Angel and the Black Panther over the possession of a piece of the Golden Globe of Life. Taking to the air, he battled the Angel and although he displayed better aerial combat skills, he was beaten by the more experienced Angel. His team successfully retrieved the mystical piece of the Golden Globe of Life and was then instantly transported back to the orbiting arena in space along with the rest of the world's heroes.

(Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89#5) - A few months later, the Peregrine was approached by Silver Sable to become her French operative and completed many successful missions for her.

(Incredible Hulk II#279) - The Peregrine, along with many other of the world's heroes, attended the celebration of the Hulk's Presidential Pardon in New York City.

(Rom I#65) - In a last ditch effort to replace the Earth with their own dark planet, the evil shape-shifting Dire Wraiths sent their forces to destroy the Earth with the view to leaving theirs in its place. Fighting alongside Rom and the heroes of the Earth, including American Eagle, Arabian Knight, Blitzkrieger and Shamrock, the Peregrine battled the invading hordes of aliens and were victorious.

(Rom I#66 - BTS) - The Peregrine returned to France to help with his country's cleanup and repairs after the Dire Wraith attack.

(Solo Avengers#6) - The Peregrine was hired by Silver Sable to assist Hawkeye in recovering a stolen nuclear timing device that the Red Skull was planning to use to extort billions of dollars from weaker countries around the world. The Peregrine and Hawkeye defeated the Red Skull and were also able to free the Sandman who was previously captured during his mission for Silver Sable.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#51/4) - Peregrine was once again hired by Silver Sable to destroy a surveillance outpost belonging to an enemy army (Iraq?) in the Persian Gulf that was threatening a corporation's trade route in the area. While en route to the platform, the Peregrine was aggressively attacked by a gunboat. After dropping a few grenades on the boat, it exploded and he continued on to his target. While at the platform, the American battleship, the USS Cochrane, forced him to land on their deck and he was informed while surrendering to Admiral Ellis that the platform was an oil rig that was being fought over by the Americans, Iraqis and Stane International over ownership. He was also told that Stane was dealing guns, munitions and oil to both sides and that the Americans were going to take control of the platform to control their interests in the region. The Peregrine quickly escaped the battleship and using his greater mobility caused the platform to take direct fire from the American ship's cannons. With the platform destroyed, the Peregrine, then feeling a little used by his employers, located the Stane Corp ship in the area and planted explosives on their hull and informed the ship's captain to evacuate quickly. Departing, the Peregrine smiled and was uncertain of Silver Sable's reaction over completing his mission by ending it with a little panache.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 1 (fb) - BTS) - Peregrine and Shamrock solved an unrevealed case in Corsica. He subsequently drew on the experience while writing his horror novel, Docteur Squelette.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 3 (fb) - BTS) - During an unrevealed visit to Dr. Limbus' castle, Peregrine became involved in an embarrassing incident concerning a woman he later maintained had been under a spell.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 3 (fb) - BTS) - Peregrine left Silver Sable's service before his investigation of ICON with Shamrock.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 1) - In Paris, Shamrock persuaded Peregrine to leave a party and investigate her suspicion that Voltarr would steal a jeweled chalice from Notre-Dame. When Voltarr and four armed accomplices emerged from the cathedral, Shamrock leapt down to confront their leader while Peregrine flew toward the gunmen. Evading their gunfire, he kicked two into the Seine, then carried the remaining pair above Notre-Dame until they surrendered. Returning them to ground level, he discovered that Shamrock had already defeated Voltarr, whose electrical powers had backfired after he tripped over a puddle.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 1) - The following day, Peregrine was working on Docteur Squelette in his penthouse when S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Eric Prawn arrived to discuss ICON's renewed activities. Prawn revealed that Voltarr had been acting under the organization's control and that Nick Fury had assigned him to investigate because of his previous involvement with ICON. Peregrine recognized that Prawn was seeking the heroes' unofficial assistance. Their meeting was interrupted when ICON assassin Vermilion smashed through a window and fatally shot Prawn. Shamrock distracted the assassin by opening her kimono, enabling Peregrine to strike him unconscious with a writing trophy. Peregrine then attended the dying Prawn, hearing his final instruction to find Frankenstein.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 2) - Using S.H.I.E.L.D.'s information, Peregrine and Shamrock traced Prawn's clue to Veronica Frankenstein in Carcassonne. At her tower home, Veronica and Ralph Caccone described their previous encounters with ICON, and Veronica recounted the history of the Frankenstein family. ICON operative Dreadknight interrupted the meeting, shooting Veronica and Ralph and abducting Veronica using his Hellhorse. While Shamrock delayed the villain inside the tower, Peregrine moved outside to intercept his escape.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 2) - Confronting Dreadknight above Carcassonne, Peregrine withstood a blast from the villain's power lance using his suit's protective force field, then disarmed him with a savate kick. Dreadknight turned his Hellhorse against him, forcing Peregrine to fend off the mount's attacks. Shamrock leapt from the tower onto Dreadknight's shoulders, but when he prepared to electrify his armor, Peregrine urged her to jump and offered to catch her. Before she could do so, the villain's saddle strap broke and he fell to his death. Shamrock seized the Hellhorse's reins, rescuing Veronica. Peregrine reassured the distressed Shamrock that Dreadknight had been about to kill her. Afterward, Veronica explained that her cousin Victoria lived at Castle Frankenstein with the original Monster and other artificial creatures, and that Dreadknight's employment by ICON suggested the castle had been compromised.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 3) - Peregrine accompanied Shamrock and Veronica to Castle Frankenstein, carrying Shamrock to an upstairs window while Veronica used a secret passage. Inside, he subdued a one-eyed, tentacled creature that attacked Shamrock, but the rebuilt Berserker ambushed and incapacitated both heroes with its eye beams. They regained consciousness restrained beneath surgical machinery in Lilac's laboratory. Lilac identified herself as ICON's chief scientist and explained that she had rebuilt the Berserker, taken control of the castle and begun seeking the secret of immortality within Frankenstein's Monster.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 3) - After Veronica rescued Victoria Frankenstein, Victoria released Peregrine and Shamrock through the laboratory controls. Peregrine smashed the surgical equipment and attacked the Berserker while Shamrock evaded its beams. His kick drove the robot against an airlock, where its elbow accidentally activated the door controls. Beyond lay Lilac's inner laboratory, containing the still-living but dismembered Frankenstein's Monster. Shamrock persuaded the Berserker to reject Lilac's control by appealing to its friendship with the Monster. Retreating from the robot, Lilac backed into broken machinery and was fatally electrocuted. Victoria and Veronica undertook to reconstruct the Monster, while Peregrine anticipated needing his assistance against the rest of ICON.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 4) - Documents recovered from Lilac's files led Peregrine, Shamrock, the restored Frankenstein's Monster and the Berserker to ICON's headquarters in the Swiss Alps. Its leader Rainbow revealed himself as Ludwig Frankenstein, who had survived his encounter with the Silver Surfer and secretly founded ICON to pursue eternal life. Ludwig unleashed his Silver Monster, an artificial creature protected by skin duplicating the Surfer's molecular composition. The creature overpowered the Berserker and Frankenstein's Monster, prompting Peregrine and Shamrock to intervene.

(Unpublished Shamrock & the Peregrine story, part 4) - Peregrine seized the Silver Monster and flew it high above the headquarters, his antigravity unit compensating for its considerable weight. He then dropped it into the snow, where Frankenstein's Monster and the Berserker, acting on Shamrock's instructions, pinned its face down until oxygen deprivation rendered it unconscious. Ludwig attempted to flee using a hidden jet belt, but Peregrine intercepted and captured him. He contacted S.H.I.E.L.D. in Geneva to send a squad to secure the headquarters and examine ICON's files. As Frankenstein's Monster departed for Victoria's castle, Peregrine promised that their secrets would remain safe. The Berserker then revealed that ICON's records identified its implanted human memories as those of a man named Legrand; Peregrine agreed to accompany Shamrock in helping the robot investigate its origins.

(Marvel Illustrated: The Swimsuit Issue) - Peregrine participated in the Maria Stark Foundation's Super Olympics during the stunt flying exhibition choreographed by former dance star Stevie Hunter.

(Alpha Flight I#108) - The Peregrine, being one of Europe's greatest heroes, was invited to take part in the first Pan-European Conference on Super Human Affairs held in Geneva, Switzerland. Unable to be there in person, the Peregrine via satellite was introduced by the event's host, Ursula, to the visiting Alpha Flight who were present as representatives and ambassadors from Canada. However, the evil villain Brain Drain disrupted the Conference and used his vast mental power to hypnotize the Peregrine, Shamrock, Micromax, Omerta and Prodigy and forced them to hunt down and kill their country's political leaders. During his attempted assassination of the French President, Sasquatch showed up and after a brief battle, he was overpowered and rendered unconscious. After regaining his senses and no longer under mental control, he attended the Conference in person and began flirting with Vindicator who asked him to remove his hand from her hair unless he wanted it broken.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#124 - BTS) - The Peregrine was hired by Imus Champion for 1 million dollars to bring him the mutant girl called Lynx so that he could have his scientists draw the panacea drug from her blood which was able to kill any and all viruses known to man.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#124) - The Peregrine secretly abducted the Lynx from behind the back of Wolverine and the German hero called Courier while they were both fighting over who should lay claim on the mutant girl. Boarding a waiting plane, he flew off to take her to Imus Champion's laboratory in California.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#125) - While showering and getting ready to go out on a date, he was interrupted by Wolverine and Courier who followed him there by tracking his previous flight plan. Imus Champion, double-crossing the Peregrine, sent his superhuman operatives, the Fleshtones, to break into his room and kill him. Joining forces with Wolverine and Courier and the newly arrived Black Widow, who was working for SHIELD, they defeated the weird shape-shifting villains.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#126) - Teaming up with Wolverine and Courier, the three heroes wore the skins off the Fleshtones and infiltrated Imus Champion's lab. After a brief battle with his security forces, they freed Lynx of her confinement.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#127) - The Peregrine, along with Wolverine, Courier and the Black Widow, brought Lynx to a SHIELD safe house in Maine and began to discuss with Nick Fury the best interests of the feral girl. After seeing it SHIELD's way, the Peregrine soon left and decided to go back to Imus Champion's California base to investigate.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#128) - Back at Imus Champion's lab, the Peregrine once again met up with Courier and both agreed to work together and infiltrate Champion's organization.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#129) - Peregrine and Courier learnt that Imus Champion and the criminal organization known as They had developed a vaccine to the panacea drug called the Malignant Virus and were planning to use it to blackmail the world. The two heroes disguised themselves as guards and traveled to a secret Antarctic base, joining forces once again with Wolverine and the Black Widow. The group succeeded in destroying the Malignant Virus and defeating the forces of They.

(Marvel Comics Presents I#130) - The Peregrine was hired by Courier to help him find his missing wife. The result of this mission remains unrevealed.

(Thunderbolts I#57-58) - The Peregrine was shown to be one of the multitudes of heroes of Earth who were incapacitated by Graviton in his attempt to conquer the planet.

(Avengers III#46) - The Peregrine joined with the Avengers and the combined armed forces of Europe to fortify a French military base so that they could defend it from attack by Kang's elite shock troops.

(Fear Itself: Black Widow) - Peregrine helped Black Widow (Romanoff) against Rapido and other mercenaries, and aided her in destroying a terrorist group and thwarting their nuclear bomb plot.

SECRET WARS III HAPPENED

(Scarlet Witch II#6 (fb)) - At some point Alain was writing a piece on what it was like backstage at a fashion show. He and the model Adele fell in love when they first met eyes during the show. They got married and often argued over the books she read, but they never went to bed angry.

(Scarlet Witch II#6 (fb) - BTS) - Peregrine was hunting down the rest of the perpetrators responsible for attacks on Paris. While he was doing that his wife died in a car crash.

    Peregrine blamed himself for her death because he wasn't there when it happened. Due to his brain's connection to his wings he lost his ability to fly. Ever since he went to a rooftop every day to mourn and try to fly again. He sometimes considered just jumping off the roof to end his life to either be reunited with Adele or just end his torment.

(Scarlet Witch II#6) - Scarlet Witch learned of Peregrine's predicament during a visit to Paris and found Peregrine on a rooftop. After learning what was going on she summoned the ghost of Adele to talk to Peregrine. At first the encounter with his wife's ghost led to Peregrine trying to take his life immediately to be reunited with her, but Adele talked some sense into him and made him realize that he was still needed to one day save the world. After Adele's spirit was gone Peregrine thanked Scarlet Witch and finally was able to take flight again.

(U.S.Avengers#7) - Peregrine became one of the founding members of the Champions of Europe to oppose Hydra during their takeover of the world. They saved Pod and Squirrel Girl from Hydra in Paris, France.

(U.S.Avengers#8) - The Champions of Europe along with Pod and Squirrel Girl attacked Hydra's armory on Paris.

(U.S.Avengers#9) - Squirrel Girl, Pod and the Champions of Europe used Hydramechs stolen from the armory to take down Hydra's main vessel over Paris and free Euroforce. Peregrine and his fellow heroes kept fighting Hydra.

Comments: Created by Mark Gruenwald, Bill Mantlo & Steven Grant, John Romita Jr. and Pablo Marcos.

Contest of Champions writer Steven Grant revealed that the series was intended to feature a large cast of international heroes. However, Marvel had relatively few such characters outside the X-Men at the time, so Bill Mantlo enlisted Mark Gruenwald and Grant to help create new ones. Shamrock was among the characters created by Gruenwald.

Steven Grant: "In 1980, Marvel had a deal to do Olympic-themed treasury editions. Bill & I did the Hulk & Spider-Man at the Winter Olympics, which was published. We then worked with Mark on the Marvel Super-Heroes Summer Olympics Special. Then the Soviets invaded Afghanistan, & in protest Carter pulled the US from the Moscow Olympics. Nothing to tie into, book went into the drawer for awhile. At some point, after tons of resistance, Marvel was convinced to try the mini-series format. Jim Shooter pulled "Summer Olympics" from a drawer, & Bill (Mantlo) & JR2 (John Romita Jr.) reworked it into a 3 issue mini. But that was months after it had already been done. The main reason MSH&SO was chosen as the mini-test was that it was already done, for the most part, so the company would have to spend minimal more money to publish it. The # of characters were bet hedger. But it made Marvel gung-ho on minis...BTW pretty sure Mark did the rough designs for all the new characters, to prescribed specifications. JR2 did more polished takes. I'm constantly having people at conventions bring copies to sign & asking "Did you expect when you were working on CoC it would have the impact it did?" I tell them, truthfully, "We didn't even know we were working on Contest of Champions..." (I believe Jim (Shooter) named it).

Jean-Marc Lofficier wrote a four-part Shamrock and Peregrine story commissioned by Terry Kavanaugh for Marvel Comics Presents in the late 1980s. Although completed and paid for, it remained unpublished after the series shifted its focus toward more commercial characters such as Wolverine. The adventure pitted the heroes against I.C.O.N., clarified the relationships between Marvel's various von Frankensteins, and resolved the unfinished I.C.O.N. storyline from the Frankenstein series. Some of its background material was subsequently reused in Doctor Strange III#37.
    The story was later acknowledged in Shamrock and Peregrine's profiles in All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update#3, while Rainbow's identity as Ludwig von Frankenstein was established in Frankenstein's Monster's profile in Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Horror 2005 and retained in the subsequent A-Z hardcover collection, bringing the story into official continuity. Since the adventure itself remains unpublished, its history entries and affiliations/enemies appear here in italics.
    Jean-Marc Lofficier has graciously shared the complete script with the Marvel Appendix; it can be read here.

Peregrine had the questionable honor to be one of the characters killed by the Hulk in War is Heck, an alternate Earth recount of events by Uatu, in World War Hulk: Front Line#4 (November, 2007) by Paul Jenkins (writer) & Chris Moreno (artist).

The Peregrine received an entry in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe I#8, Update '89#5, the Master Edition#25 and All-New OHotMU Update#3.

The Peregrine's original entry in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe incorrectly states that "Peregrine" is the French word for "falcon." The French word is actually "faucon," while "peregrine falcon" translates as "faucon pèlerin." Scarlet Witch II#6 (2016) subsequently established that he was known as Faucon Pèlerin in France.

Unpublished Jean-Marc Lofficier script added by MarvellousLuke.

Profile by AvatarWarlord72. Update by Markus Raymond.

CLARIFICATIONS :
The Peregrine has no known connections to:

• PEREGRINE - former wife of Avian, died under mysterious circumstances--X-Nation 2099#3
• PEREGRIN TOOK - Professor of Asian philosophy, former employee of Rand-Meachum, analyzed the Anomaly Gem--Marvel Comics Presents I#127/4
• or any other "Peregrine" characters or other flying characters with bird names (such as the Falcon)

Images: (without ads)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89 #5, p39, pan1 (main image)
Scarlet Witch II#6, p9-10, pan4 (unmasked)
Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#1, p11, pan1 (disappears from Paris)
Marvel Comics Presents I#51/4, p28, pan4 (Peregrine surrenders)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89 #5, p39, pan2 (swooping on criminals)
Fear Itself: Black Widow, p5, pan1 (carrying Black Widow)
Scarlet Witch II#6, p2, pan3 (new costume)

Appearances:
Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#1 (June, 1982) - Mark Gruenwald, Bill Mantlo & Steven Grant (writers), John Romita Jr. (pencils), Pablo Marcos (inks), Tom DeFalco (editor)
Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#2 (July, 1982) - Mark Gruenwald, Bill Mantlo & Steven Grant (writers), John Romita Jr. (pencils), Pablo Marcos (inks), Tom DeFalco (editor)
Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions I#3 (August, 1982) - Mark Gruenwald, Bill Mantlo & Steven Grant (writers), John Romita Jr. (pencils), Pablo Marcos (inks), Tom DeFalco (editor)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe I#8 (August, 1983) - Kerry Gammill (pencils), Joe Rubinstein (inks), Mark Gruenwald (editor)
Incredible Hulk II#279 (January, 1983) - Bill Mantlo & Mark Gruenwald (writers), George Baroque (pencils), Allen Milgrom (editor)
Rom I#65 (April, 1985) - Bill Mantlo (writer), Steve Ditko (pencils), P. Craig Russell (inks), Mike Carlin (editor)
Solo Avengers#6 (May, 1988) - Tom DeFalco (writer), Mark Bright (pencils), Joe Rubinstein (inks), Mark Gruenwald (editor)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89#5 (1989) - Peter Sanderson (writer), Don Heck (pencils), Joe Rubinstein (inks), Mark Gruenwald (editor)
Marvel Comics Presents I#51/4 (1990) - Fabian Nicieza (writer), Don Heck (pencils), Randy Emberlin (inks), Terry Cavanaugh (editor)
Unpublished Shamrock & Peregrine story for Marvel Comics Presents by RJM Lofficier
Marvel Illustrated: The Swimsuit Issue (1991)
Alpha Flight I#108 (May, 1992) - Scott Lobdell (writer), Tom Morgan (pencils & inks), Rob Tokar (editor)
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Master Edition#25 (1992) - Peter Sanderson & Murray Ward (research & Text), Keith Pollard (pencils), Joe Rubenstein (inks)
Marvel Comics Presents I#124-130 (1993) - Scott Lobdell (writer), Dennis Jensen (pencils), Jon Holdrege (inks), Terry Cavanaugh (editor)
Avengers III#46 (November, 2001) - Kurt Busiek (writer), Manuel Garcia (pencils), Bob Layton (inks), Tom Brevoort (editor)
Thunderbolts I#57 (December, 2001) - Fabian Nicieza (writer), Patrick Zircher (pencils), Al Vey (inks), Tom Brevoort (editor)
Thunderbolts I#58 (January, 2002) - Fabian Nicieza (writer), Patrick Zircher (pencils), Al Vey (inks), Tom Brevoort (editor)
Civil War: Battle Damage Report (2007) - Anthony Flamini (head writer), Ronald Byrd (writer), Jeff Youngquist (editor)
Fear Itself: Black Widow (August, 2011) - Cullen Bunn (writer), Peter Nguyen (art), Charlie Beckermann (editor)
Scarlet Witch II#6 (July, 2016) - James Robinson (writer), Marguerite Sauvage (artist), Emily Shaw (editor)
U.S.Avengers#7 (August, 2017) - Al Ewing (writer), Paco Medina (pencils), Juan Vlasco (inks), Tom Brevoort (editor)
U.S.Avengers#8 (September, 2017) - Al Ewing (writer), Paco Medina (pencils), Juan Vlasco (inks), Tom Brevoort (editor)
U.S.Avengers#9 (October, 2017) - Al Ewing (writer), Paco Medina & Juan Vlasco with Alex Arizmendi (artists), Tom Brevoort (editor)
The Marvels I#3 (June, 2021) - Kurt Busiek (writer), Yildiray Cinar (pencils, inks), Martin Biro, Alanna Smith, Tom Brevoort (editors)

First Posted: 07/14/2007
Last updated: 11/01/2026

Any Additions/Corrections? please let me know.

Non-Marvel Copyright info
All other characters mentioned or pictured are ™  and © 1941-2099 Marvel Characters, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you like this stuff, you should check out the real thing!
Please visit The Marvel Official Site at: http://www.marvel.com

Special Thanks to www.g-mart.com for hosting the Appendix, Master List, etc.!

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