Red Wolf (Old West, Johnny Wakely)

Identity/Class: Human (Old West era), magic user (but just barely), Native American (Cheyenne nation)

Known Relatives: Parents (unidentified, deceased); Martin & Emma Wakely (adoptive parents, deceased);
He is a descendent of Wildrun, and an ancestor of Thomas Thunderhead and possibly Will Talltrees

Base of Operations: Western United States, late 19th Century; Fort Rango and the associated plains; Wonderment, Montana

Powers: None. Although guided by the spirit of Owayodata, Johnny Wakely did not gain superhuman physical or magical powers. He possessed advanced athlete-level physical abilities. He was an outstanding horseman and scout and was an expert with various throwing weapons. He was a skilled fighter with much experience in armed and unarmed combat. He was skilled with the use of the coup stick (a 6 foot wooden staff able to be used as a javelin or bo) and a tomahawk, although he INITIALLY avoided using its cutting edge on opponents.
On occasion, Owayodata would give Wakely information to assist him in his mission. Owayodata also provided spiritual guidance and moral support.
Wakely could always count on the assistance of his wolf-ally, Lobo. As far as I know, Wakely's stallion was unnamed.

History:
(Marvel Spotlight I#1 (fb)) - As an untried child, the young Cheyenne brave who would become Red Wolf curried the horses before a hunt or war party.

(Marvel Spotlight I#1 (fb)) - As a youth, he could run and swim faster, and shoot arrow truer than the other braves. The wise old shaman Many Moons told the brave that he was the descendent of the first Red Wolf. Many Moons told the brave he would one day become another Red Wolf, and to him would fall the task of protecting and leading his people, and of keeping the peace upon the plains.

(Marvel Spotlight I#1 (fb)) - The brave's tribe that was slaughtered by pony soldiers, his father dying in battle and his mother dropped before their teepee. The brave was saved from death at the hands of Sgt. Hacker and given to the Martin and Emma Wakeley, who had no children of their own.

(Marvel Spotlight I#1 (fb)) - Martin & Emma Wakely trained their new son, Johnny, in the ways of the white man, teaching him to farm, read, and fire a gun, though he retained his earlier skills. Eventually both Martin and Emma were slain by renegade Native Americans, whom Johnny then slew

(Marvel Spotlight I#1 (fb)) - Johnny Wakely refused to sell his house to some white men, who then burnt it down. Having nowhere else to go, and neither accepted by the White or Red Man, Johnny volunteered his services as a scout to the army installation Fort Rango. Even there he was an outsider.
He soon learned that a group of Cheyenne were planning on assaulting the Fort. However, while investigating, he was observed and shot by one of the Cheyenne. Wakely fell off a cliff, seemingly to his death, but awakened, completely healed, in the tomb of the first Red Wolf. The god Owayodata appeared before him and commissioned him to bring peace and justice to the plains world. Wakeley became Red Wolf, and he adopted an injured wolf he found within the tomb to become his ally and companion, Lobo. Owayodata sent Red Wolf to defeat the plot of Burning Tree.

(Marvel Spotlight#1) - Red Wolf exposed and defeated the plot of Burning Tree, who had joined together with some white thieves (Catfish and one other) to frame the men of Fort Rango for the theft of the sacred White Buffalo hide.

(Red Wolf#1) - Clint and Nate Simpson and their gang slaughtered and plundered a group of Sioux Indians. Wakely brought them in and tried his hardest to keep the peace, but judge David P. Garner refused to find them guilty.

(RedW#2) - Wakely saved Molly Brennan from renegade Indians and stopped a group of men trying to steal dynamite.

(RedW#3) - Wakely, under guidance of Owayodata, foiled a plot of John Darby, who sought to poison the water supply of the Cheyenne, in order to force them to surrender their land.

(RedW#4) - Wakely encountered and defeated Ursa the Man-Bear, returning the cattle he had stolen.

(RedW#5) - Alvah Bradley hired "Fast" John Silver to kill Red Wolf, hoping that without him they could force the Cheyenne off their land, and take their water supply. Wakely took a bullet from Silver, but was saved by his own medicine bag, which cushioned the shot. He then led the Cheyenne to bring in beavers to chew down trees to reroute the poisoned water and contaminate Bradley's own land (yes, really!).

(RedW#6) - Wakely exposed and defeated the Devil Rider, saving Fawn in the process, who thought Red Wolf was just dreamy!

(RedW#7(fb)) - The great grandfather of Rhonda Harper is killed by Native Americans. He gives his map to Red Wolf, hoping that he can direct his family to their hidden treasure. (A century or so later, Talltrees located the map and led Rhonda to the treasure).

(Blaze of Glory#2(fb)-BTS) - Wakely fought to keep the peace until he finally saw that the white man did not want peace with the red, but only wanted them dead. After that Wakely only fought alongside his red brothers. Reports place him with Himmaton-Yalaktit and the Nez Pierce in their attempted flight to Canada.

(Blaze of Glory#2-4) - In the mid 1880s, Wakely encountered Flaming Star and Ghost Wind Rider. Wakely slew the white men who planning to assault them, and then joined them in their mission to protect the town of Wonderment from Riley and his Nightriders. Wakely killed some of the Nightriders who had pinned down Kid Colt, the Outlaw Kid, Rawhide Kid, and Two-Gun Kid in a canyon. He then found Reno Jones, who had been injured in that fight, and brought him to Flaming Star, who helped Jones become the next Phantom Rider.
Later, he led a group of Native Americans to act as the posse, finishing off the Nightriders and helping to save the surviving cowboys in Wonderment. After the battle, Red Wolf decided to enjoy a little piece, I mean peace, and rode off with Ghost Wind Wider at his side.

Although it's clear to the reader, I don't think either Wakely or Hacker realized that they had encountered each other before Wakely's joining Fort Rango as an adult.

The story Blaze of Glory (by far, my favorite western tale) makes it clear that the comic book stories of the Western heroes are modified for their audience, and that the real adventures may be somewhat different. I'd place this in the same line as the unadapted Golden Age stories.

I'm sorry if the terms White Man and Red Man aren't P. C. but it's often the most concise and clear way to describe a situation. I'm part Cherokee myself, and I don't take offense to it. I hope you don't, either.

Avengers # 1/2 features an advertisement for a meeting between Kid Colt and Red Wolf, as Kid Colt#112 1/2.

I'm trying to figure out where the F? the Red Wolf stories take place

(1) As a youth he was nearly killed by Hacker, who is presumably either Ned Hacker of Rafe Hacker (who harassed him as an adult) both of whom were from Fort Rango. This Hacker wore the same yellow bandana that they wore in Fort Rango, which I thought was supposed to be in the Dakotas, but I can't confirm that.

(2) The Wakely's took the youth along the Old Spanish Trail to the Northwest Territories, and he was raised in the North Platte River Country...which apparently runs from Colorado into Wyoming.

(3) After leaving the Wakely's property, he traveled by horse "all night long and part of the next day" - I can't see how that could be much more than 200 miles...horses can sprint at 40mph, but they travel long distances at more like 10-15mph, and this seemed to be a 12 hour journey.

(4) Wakely was around Fort Rango from Marvel Spotlight I#1 - Red Wolf#7.

(5) Wakely finds the tomb of Wildrun...and the notes to Owayodata on the Appendix say "probably Arizona"...don't know where that comes from either.

(6) Thomas Thunderhead flies WEST from wherever he's based out of to Dallas and then rents a car to find the burial site of the man Wakely buried in a flashback in Red Wolf#8.

Per internet searches: The Cheyenne Indians lived in the Great Plains area, east of the Rocky Mountains (along the western borders of Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, and northern New Mexico) and west of the Mississippi River (from Missouri, then along the borders or Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Louisiana, ending in Louisiana into the Gulf of Mexico). Today they are settled in Montana and Oklahoma.

CLARIFICATIONS:
Johnny Wakely is one of a line of those who used the name Red Wolf; He should be distinguished from:

In addition, although he was often called Owayodata, he should be distinguished from:

Lobo was present throughout all virtually all of Wakely's adventures. He was strong and swift, and always had that element of fear on his side (Ahh! A wolf!). Lobo was loyal to Wakely and could follow a large number of commands.
--Marvel Spotlight I#1 (and pretty much every other appearance of Wakely)
(image at top and throughout profile)

Other appearances:
Red Wolf#1-2 (May-July, 1972) - Gary Friedrich (#1), Roy Thomas & Gardner Fox (#2) (writers), Syd Shores (artist), Stan Lee (editor)
Red Wolf#3-7 (September, 1972 - May, 1973) - Gardner Fox & Roy Thomas (writers), Syd Shores (pencils), Vince Colletta (#3-4), Chic Stone (#5) & Jack Abel (#6-7) (inks), Roy Thomas (editor)
Blaze of Glory#2-4 (February-March, 2000) - John Ostrander (writer), Leonardo Manco (artist), Mark Bernardo & Tom Brevoort (editors)

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